Showing posts with label India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India. Show all posts

3 June 2016

When Virtues Become Juvenal

On the sixteenth of September 2012, Mumbai's nightlife inhaled a moan of help as a certain Mr. Vasant Dhoble was exchanged out of the social administration division of the Mumbai Police. Does the name ring a bell? He is the same cop who, furnished with a hockey stick and a camera, struck numerous bars and discotheques in Mumbai without a warrant, striking everybody in his way.
This move comes as an astonishment considering the late proclamations by the Mumbai Police Commissioner Arup Patnaik backing ACP Dhoble for his activities and likens to a conceivable affirmation of his issue. In the meantime it has introduced a novel case before the general public, of the police going about as vigilantes, howsoever dumbfounding that may sound. Good policing has dependably been a delicate issue in India given the way that even in the 21st century; India hasn't totally made the move of mentalities going from moderate to advanced. Usually, political gatherings use good policing as a pawn for increasing political mileage as opposed to really following up on an arrangement of convictions. The assault on young couples on Valentine's Day by the Shri Ram Sena in Mangalore tells the grieved story.

                         

Moral policing, fundamentally, refers to the act of enforcing morality in individuals who engage themselves in, so called, ‘immoral acts’ and also to make sure others too don’t end up doing such things. The term morality, in today’s time and age, has different meanings for different people and hence moral policing has different repercussions for every person. As long as a person, consciously, intends on being morally policed is fine but when vigilante groups consisting of hypocritical people themselves turn to free the society from the shackles of immoral behavior, that’s where the problem begins. Liberating themselves from the grasp of age old customs and universality, which a noteworthy piece of the general public still denounces (the continuous strikes in bars and clubs being occurrences of it). Government officials have been a fundamental piece of the entire 'Moral Policing' drive which has been common in our nation for a long while now. They announce themselves to be the watchmen of the mass against the obscene and intemperance methods for the western world. Their point being to keep individuals from doing anything which is against our 'sanskaar'. In any case, then, I think, more likely than not been snoozing while watching porn in the Parliament was acknowledged as a piece of Indian Culture. I figure I additionally passed up a great opportunity for the way that a wedded couple kissing or holding hands openly was against the Indian culture, however assaulting a lady and abandoning her to bite the dust there in the city is absolutely justified. Appears like individuals of our era have a great deal of grounds to make up and need to get knowledgeable with the Indian society.

                     

There have been multitudinous instances of government officials, exceptionally those having a place with the Right wing, who have openly made remarks which propose threatening vibe towards individuals, who they believe are shameless. On one hand they need people in general strive for an existence which is being lived in the west, however, in the meantime they feel that most of it is not suited to the Indian way of life. Aside from the legislators even the police have been effectively included in maintaining Indian values, the miserable part being the way they do so. Instances of imprisonment of individuals they attempted to be included in indecent acts, fining couples for kissing/holding hands out in the open or notwithstanding assaulting nonnatives for not paying reward as they thought they surpassed as far as possible for celebrating (Feb, 2014 in Gokarna). Even Articles 292 to 294 of the Indian penal code condemn acts of obscenity which include ‘condemning songs or acts which are obscene’. Though the ‘acts of obscenity’ are relative in nature and offend just a part of the society at a time.

                       

People nowadays are well aware of the wrongdoings going around them in the name of morality and have been very active in raising their voices against it. The ‘Kiss of Love’ campaign which started in Kochi is a very good example of that. People took to the streets to raise their voices against the moral policing in India. Protestors hugged and kissed each other on the streets and this campaign slowly spread across various metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Kolkata. The campaign, like expected, drew a lot of flak from political parties like the Shiv Sena which considered ‘public display of affection’ to be against the Indian value system and the law of land (Article 294 of the Indian Penal Code).

                              

Statistics show that crimes like human trafficking and prostitution are more likely to happen in pubs, discotheques and selected eateries. But innocent people who go there to spend some of their free time don’t deserve to be manhandled and attacked. The function of the police is to uphold the law and order in the country. Employing such fear tactics without the requisite authorization (warrant) amounts to a gross abuse of power and a breach of the citizens’ Fundamental Rights; this should be dealt with firmly by the Judiciary.

In a country like India, such issues arise because choosing between tradition and modernity is like a choice between chalk and cheese. Some sections of the society are not willing to let go of traditional way of life and they are justified in doing that, but they should be prepared to digest the fact that modernization is inevitable and not come in the way of others who want to practice it. There is no sight that can be more pathetic than that of a do-gooder running amok. The police on its part should strive to uphold the law rather than do what they think is the law.

                         

Asking a lady to mind her clothes when she come to the police station for lodging complaints against a band of hooligans, saying its against the Indian culture, by the police is also “Moral Policing”. Who has given the police or the so-called preachers of morality the freedom to curb the rights of others, when the constitution guarantees them the freedom to speech expression. It's often said that people who stay in glass houses shouldn't throw stones at others. These guys themselves indulge in thousands of illegal acts, sleep away with hundreds of girls against their will, that’s not illegal but a low caste boy marrying a rich higher caste girl is immoral and for that the boy is killed but no step is taken apart from political parties quarreling amongst themselves. The question that now arises is whether there is, at all, a need for moral policing? And if yes, then how should we go about it? The previous is an inquiry which will have a bunch of assessments and will dependably be a fervently point. We live in times of quickly changing flow of relations between two nations and if any of the nations' available itself in a manner that undermines the progressiveness of the other, in order to make them feel like awful impacts, then that may not be productive to the reason for their relationship. Numerous outsiders coming to India reconsider their decision before doing anything to not be trapped in the web of tricky profound quality issues of the Indian culture.

Regardless of the fact that we feel that ethical policing is fundamental, then going
about it the way we are will just compound the situation. Rebuffing individuals for things which were denounced route back in the 1800's (the Indian Penal Code was drafted in 1860) is not adequate in today's day and age. Until and unless we strike a harmony in the middle of progressiveness and our age old customs, the contentions between the two will bring about the masses being whimsical about the advancement of the nation and henceforth will dependably be inconsistent with the officials and gatekeepers of the law.

                        


AUTHOR:-
Anurag Sengupta

21 April 2016

THE KOH-I-NOOR ‘K’ONTROVERSY


The controversy over the ownership of the fabled Koh-I-Noor, one of the world's largest diamonds, has got a new twist. The Indian government has said that the diamond was neither "stolen nor forcibly taken away," but was gifted to the English East India Company, which ruled over parts of the Indian subcontinent in the 19th century. The Central Government has told the apex Supreme Court, that the heirs of the Sikh Emperor Maharaja Ranjit Singh gave the Koh-I-Noor to the British as “voluntary compensation” to cover the expenses of the Anglo-Sikh Wars. The dates, however, caused some confusion, as Singh died in 1839. The diamond had in fact been handed over to the British by his youngest son, 11-year-old Duleep Singh, in 1849.





Solicitor-General Ranjit Kumar told a Bench led by Chief Justice of India T.S. Thakur that if “we start claiming the treasures from the museums of other countries; they will claim their treasures from our museums.” Kumar also cited a 43-year-old law that does not allow the government to bring back antiquities taken out of the country before independence. Under the provisions of the Antiquities and Art Treasure Act, 1972, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) takes up the issue of retrieval of only such antiquities as have been illegally exported out of the country.






The court was hearing a petition filed by a Non Governmental Organization (NGO), All India Human Rights and Social Justice Front, on whether the government intends to make a bid to get back the Kohinoor. The famous 105-carat diamond has been part of the British crown jewels for over 160 years, but has been claimed by the governments of India, Pakistan and Afghanistan over the years. Many believe that the gem was "stolen" by the British, with several campaigns to bring the diamond back to India.





The gem, whose name translates as "mountain of light" in Persian, was mined in the Golconda region in southern India. It was seized by numerous rulers over the centuries, coming in the hands of the Delhi Sultans, the Mughals, Persian rulers and the Sikh maharajas of Punjab. It got its present name, “Koh-I-Noor”, from Persian ruler Nadir Shah, who invaded north India in 1739. After Shah's death, the diamond came under the possession of one of his generals, whose descendants finally gave it to Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh empire, in 1813.





For years, politicians and others, here and in the UK, have said the whopper of a diamond was seized after Punjab was annexed to British India and must be returned. In 2013, during a trip to India, UK Prime Minister David Cameron ruled out sending the diamond back to India. "I think I am afraid to say, to disappoint all your viewers, it is going to have to stay out," he told NDTV in an exclusive interview. The crown that has the Koh-I-Noor "has only been worn by female royals because it is said to be unlucky for men to do so," says The Daily Mail. If Kate Middleton, the wife of Prince William, who is second in line to the throne, eventually becomes queen consort, she will don the crown holding the diamond on official occasions.





 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Subramanian Swamy, on Tuesday, expressed his disappointment over the stand of the ruling dispensation and said that he would write to Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding the facts of the diamond’s transaction from India to Britain.

 “People have been demanding the return of the 105-carat stone for decades now. Common sense must prevail that one cannot and should not ask for a gifted item to be returned. Asking for return of a gift is a shameful act. The government of India is right in its stand before the Supreme Court,” historian Ram Narain Mishra, 45, told Gulf News.




Meanwhile, Union Minister of State for Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation Mahesh Sharma, on Tuesday, said that only the Centre can act on the issue of Koh-I-Noor.“According to the guidelines, the Central Government can take steps on things that were gifted or procured by the British before independence. Expert opinion on this regard will be taken on appropriate time and presented before the Supreme Court,” Sharma said.

It is really amusing to see how in a third world country, where poverty, illiteracy, drought, famine, terrorism and such cases are rampant even to this date, the government still is under the overwhelming desire to attain a piece of gem that would in no way solve the above mentioned problems. This case has been hyped so much in the last few decades that sometimes I feel that people forget that they are living in the 21st century where we all live in a “global village”, unlike the 18th and 19th centuries where our relation with Britain was solely based on imperialism.




ABOUT THE AUTHOR 


ANUMITA MUKHERJEE, a well wisher of all creatures is a freshman of English Literature from St.Xavier's college, Kolkata. Apart from writing about various social issues, she is an avid reader!

4 April 2016

London bridge is falling down

There were places to go,

Things to do,

People to love,

Dreams to thrive.

Chunks of corrupted concrete destroyed it all.



31st of March, 2016 is the Black Thursday in the city calendar of Kolkata. The noon brought along with it a darkness of the biggest nightmare that the city has had in a while. The Vivekananda Flyover collapsed killing and injuring several commuters. What went wrong? Well, corruption first, to start with it all. Negligence. Inaction on the part of the authority. It recently came to light that one of the on-spot engineers had informed the KMDA office that the newly welded concrete slab was bending uncharacteristically downwards five minutes prior to the accident, rather the disaster. But the authority did not consider it to be a matter of major concern.

Credits - NDTV


So, wait. What?

They just assumed that a bridge-in-construction bending down was some early April-fool prank? What else? There was a flyover in construction, everybody! Not a wall to your garden. And the traffic was still on full flow beneath it. I remember being a child; my friends and I were not allowed within a 5 meter radius of even a garden-wall-in-construction in my neighborhood because the bricks could fall off and hurt us. But there was no precaution of that sort anywhere. Rather there were no precautions at all. We’ve seen examples of political ties in this matter and how the cards of corruption have played off. But I won’t go into that because corruption is far too deep-seated to just touch upon the topic.

There were major technical errors too. The workers themselves have come forward to say that inferior materials were put to use without a second thought. Local people had actually seen the nuts and bolts falling off off the planks few minutes before the collapse. MP Sudip Bandyopadhyay has accepted that he had warned the government that the plan for the project was faulty. Given that the flyover perched on the balconies of residences in a heavily populated area of North Kolkata, that is not much of a shocker.

The highly congested nature of the flyover. 


But here is the expected flavor of speechlessness: the project was almost 60% complete and redoing the entire project after drawing another rectified plan would mean a severe drain of money in the state government’s bank account. Yes. Sure. A few hundred crore is way more important. What is the cost of the lives of the citizens? 2 lakhs for the injured, 3 lakhs for the severely injured, and 5 lakhs for the deceased.

Trapped. Credis - DailyMail


This was a project that went through the change in power of the Bengal legislature. So we have the inevitable blame-game. Honourable CM of West Bengal said it is the fault of the Left front, since construction of this particular flyover started back in their time. Just like Mr. J. McGlashan is to be blamed if something happened to the Howrah Bridge? Or the blame should go to Shah Jahan for the recently misplaced pinnacle of one of the minarets of Taj Mahal during its repair works.

There is the counter too, that it was this government that hurried the completion of the project for the upcoming elections resulting in the mishap. But the best is yet to arrive. K Panduranga Rao, Group Head of IVRCL, the Hyderabad based, more than once black-listed company, that was in charge of the bridge’s construction, said after the collapse, “It’s nothing but a God’s act.” 

IVRCL claimed the collapse to be an "act of God". Credits - India.com

                                                                               
I’m sure even God must have been frowning down at us, wondering; “Seriously now? You’re going to throw all the dirt heaven-wards?”

A statement is going viral now. An anonymous private firm employee said to one of the popular newspapers that Kolkata is London now and that is why the bridges are falling down. It is funny, yes. But, on a serious note, we do not want London, we want to live.

Officially the death toll has reached 26 (speculative). But there are many more lives that have been lost. There are children parent-less now, parents who are childless, newly-wed spouse-less. No amount of money will make up for their loss.  No number of votes would bring anyone peace from the guilt of this responsibility. Development is important and infrastructure is an integral part of it. But one cannot expect to take forward a civilization by giving secondary importance to its citizens. All that is requested is that the safety of the civilians be given more regards. Maybe it won’t be too bad to actually be “Sorry for the Inconvenience”.


 ABOUT THE AUTHOR :

SUCHARITA GANGULY IS A VERY NEW ADDITION TO OUR EXPRESS FAMILY. THIS MASS COMMUNICATION STUDENT FROM ST. XAVIERS INSTITUTE, KOLKATA, IS AN AVID READER AND WRITER. APART FROM WRITING SHE IS ALSO A DOG LOVER AND FAN OF SHERLOCK. 





26 March 2016

NOTA: Just Another Myth in Indian Politics?


                                  




"Donald duck is a big bird in politics."


"Mickey always gets votes."

Did these statements startle you? Then you should definitely read on.

Image result for Donald duck is a big bird in politics pics

If you don't think of Donald Duck as a political figure, you aren't aware of Swedish politics. With apologies to Bugs Bunny, SpongeBob SquarePants, and even Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck has a fine tradition of scoring high in Swedish national elections. Whereas in California, Donald Duck is a close second to Mickey. If you've already taken me to be a riddle-talking psychopath then let me elucidate a bit more on the system of protest voting in several European nations including Sweden, Finland, UK and also in America.

A protest vote is a vote which is caste in an election to demonstrate the caster's dissatisfaction with the choice of candidates in his constituency. This may explicitly imply either a requirement of immediate change in candidature in his constituency or overall grievance against the whole system.

Image result for NOTA in indian politics pic pics


Closer to home, Bangladesh introduced the option of  না ভোট“ (no vote) in 2008. Pakistan too introduced this option on the ballot paper for the 2013 Pakistan elections, but the Election Commission of Pakistan later rejected it. When such an insertion is made, there is a possibility of “no vote” receiving a majority, in which case a variety of formal procedures may be invoked, including office remaining vacant or holding fresh elections.

Introduction of NOTA (None Of The Above) in India has been hailed by many to be a spectacular step towards capturing the true spirit of democracy. However, whether NOTA can be described as an “electoral renaissance” still remains uncertain as NOTA is simply a right to register a negative opinion and not a right to reject. This means that even if there are 99 NOTA votes out of a total of 100, and candidate X gets just one vote, X emerges as the winner. Hence giving citizens the right to reject will ensure the two-fold purpose of candidates with a clean background as well as inducing citizens to cast their vote.                                                                                                                                                                                               
The  decision of the Supreme Court of India in PUCL vs. UOI, is no doubt a watershed judgement that changes the face of Indian electoral process by reducing ‘rigging’ of votes. However, it falls short of achieving the democratic goals that the citizens of India are entitled to. A major criticism against this is that citizens would rather refrain from voting than standing in the queue for hours only to register their disagreement, which ultimately makes no difference whatsoever. And this is when one feels the quintessential need for the RIGHT TO REJECT (Rule 49-0).

Image result for NOTA in indian politics pic pics


Introducing NOTA in the electronic voting machines is no doubt a major step in reforming electoral procedures, bringing it closer to the end a democracy seeks to achieve (well that “end” is again a much debated issue, and I soon plan to write an article on the same). However its true effect and purpose can be realized only when it is allowed to be used in its complete and free sense, i.e. not only the right to register a negative vote but also the right to reject.



 ABOUT THE AUTHOR :-


A bibliophile, writer and a passionate music lover, Utsa Ghosh, is seeking her majors in English from St. Xavier's College. At the same time she takes a keen interest in politics  and is a vehement supporter of social and political reformism in India.